NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
5 detailed consolidated income statement
Continuing operations |
Notes | 53 weeks ended 3 May 2009
|
52 weeks ended 27 April 2008 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted* £’000 |
Recurring adjustments Note (i) £’000 |
Other adjustments Note (ii) £’000 |
Total £’000 |
Adjusted* £’000 |
Recurring adjustments Note (i) £’000 |
Other adjustments Note (ii) £’000 |
Total restated Note (iii) £’000 |
|||
Revenue including share of joint venture revenues |
|
360,000 |
— |
— |
360,000 |
324,182 |
— |
— |
324,182 |
|
Less: share of joint venture revenues |
|
(14,211) |
— |
— |
(14,211) |
(15,485) |
— |
— |
(15,485) |
|
Group revenue |
|
345,789 |
— |
— |
345,789 |
308,697 |
— |
— |
308,697 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
(213,544) |
— |
(2,725) |
(216,269) |
(194,653) |
(385) |
— |
(195,038) |
|
Gross profit |
|
132,245 |
— |
(2,725) |
129,520 |
114,044 |
(385) |
— |
113,659 |
|
Administrative expenses |
|
(114,123) |
(3,622) |
(4,262) |
(122,007) |
(93,570) |
(3,032) |
— |
(96,602) |
|
Share of result of joint ventures |
|
4,480 |
(1,270) |
— |
3,210 |
2,116 |
(578) |
— |
1,538 |
|
Operating profit |
9 |
22,602 |
(4,892) |
(6,987) |
10,723 |
22,590 |
(3,995) |
— |
18,595 |
|
Finance income |
13 |
14,734 |
— |
— |
14,734 |
14,642 |
— |
— |
14,642 |
|
Finance costs |
14 |
(15,376) |
(675) |
— |
(16,051) |
(13,380) |
(109) |
— |
(13,489) |
|
Profit before taxation |
|
21,960 |
(5,567) |
(6,987) |
9,406 |
23,852 |
(4,104) |
— |
19,748 |
|
Taxation |
15 |
(6,945) |
2,474 |
2,826 |
(1,645) |
(7,982) |
1,636 |
— |
(6,346) |
|
Profit for the period |
|
15,015 |
(3,093) |
(4,161) |
7,761 |
15,870 |
(2,468) |
— |
13,402 |
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the Company |
|
14,947 |
(3,093) |
(4,161) |
7,693 |
15,766 |
(2,468) |
— |
13,298 |
|
Minority interests |
|
68 |
— |
— |
68 |
104 |
— |
— |
104 |
|
|
|
15,015 |
(3,093) |
(4,161) |
7,761 |
15,870 |
(2,468) |
— |
13,402 |
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations – basic |
16 |
19.95p |
(4.13)p |
(5.55)p |
10.27p |
21.03p |
(3.29)p |
— |
17.74p |
|
From continuing operations – diluted |
16 |
19.76p |
(4.09)p |
(5.50)p |
10.17p |
20.26p |
(3.17)p |
— |
17.09p |
|
There were no discontinued operations in either period.
* Before items described in note (i) and note (ii) below:
Note (i): Recurring adjustments ‑ amortisation of business combination intangibles, changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments, retention bonuses arising from acquisitions and the Group’s share of taxation in relation to joint ventures, as detailed further in note 6.
Note (ii): Other adjustments – redundancy costs, an exceptional contract loss and prior year research and development tax credits, as detailed further in note 7.
Note (iii): Restated for the revised presentation of changes in the fair value of exchange rate derivative financial instruments, as detailed further in note 12.
6 recurring adjustments – amortisation of business combination intangibles, changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments, retention bonuses arising from acquisitions and the group's share of taxation in relation to joint ventures
| 53 weeks ended 3 May 2009 £’000 |
52 weeks ended 27 April 2008 £’000 |
|
|---|---|---|
Amortisation of business combination intangibles |
(2,785) |
(2,455) |
Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments |
(1,487) |
(633) |
Retention bonuses arising from acquisitions |
(25) |
(438) |
Group’s share of taxation relating to joint ventures |
(1,270) |
(578) |
|
(5,567) |
(4,104) |
Taxation |
2,474 |
1,636 |
Total |
(3,093) |
(2,468) |
changes in the fair value of derivative financial instrument
The Group has entered into a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk, which do not qualify for hedge accounting under IAS 39. When the commercial transaction to which they relate is reflected in the Income Statement, the financial impact of the associated instruments is reflected in the adjusted results. The timing impact of the requirement to mark‑to‑market derivatives relating to future transactions, not yet reflected in the Income Statement, is captioned as ‘Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments’ and not reflected in the adjusted results. Amounts relating to the revaluation of exchange rate derivative financial instruments are included in administrative expenses, amounts relating to the revaluation of interest rate derivative financial instruments are included in finance income or costs.
retention bonuses arising from acquisitions
The amounts recorded reflect retention bonuses arising from acquisitions, which management consider an integral cost of making the acquisition.
group’s share of taxation relating to joint ventures
The Group’s share of tax in relation to joint ventures has been included as an adjustment in order to present operating profit before tax (which would have been arrived at under UK GAAP equity accounting), a measure which Scott Wilson management uses for internal performance analysis.
7 other adjustments – redundancy costs, contract loss and prior year research and development tax credits
| 53 weeks ended 3 May 2009 £’000 |
52 weeks ended 27 April 2008 £’000 |
|
|---|---|---|
Redundancy costs |
(4,262) |
— |
Contract loss |
(2,725) |
— |
|
(6,987) |
— |
Taxation |
2,826 |
— |
Total |
(4,161) |
— |
redundancy costs
Redundancy costs relate to costs incurred as a result of the Group’s restructuring to re‑align its resource requirements to market demand (note 31).
contract loss
Contract loss relates to an exceptional loss incurred on an overseas contract, which has been postponed indefinitely.
taxation
The exceptional taxation credit relates to the redundancy costs and contract loss (£1,956,000) together with the benefit of research and development tax credits relating to prior periods (£870,000). The research and development tax credits reflected here represent the benefit of a retrospective claim covering five financial years. The Group anticipates benefitting from research and development tax credits on an ongoing basis and an additional year’s benefit is reflected in the adjusted tax charge.
8 segment analysis
The Group is an international consultancy offering integrated professional services and the Directors consider that the Group operates in this single business segment. The trading activities and performance of the Group are managed through five geographical divisions, UK Central, UK South, Scotland & Ireland, UK Railways and International.
| UK Central: | consultancy services on projects in the Midlands and Northern regions of England and also the Group’s pavement engineering consultancy business, which operates worldwide |
| UK South: | consultancy services on property and transportation projects principally in London and the South of England |
| Scotland & Ireland: | consultancy services on projects in Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland and the North East of England |
| UK Railways: | railway‑related consultancy services to infrastructure owners and train operators, principally in the UK |
| International: | consultancy services on projects undertaken outside the UK, throughout the world, including both projects undertaken from the UK and those undertaken by the Group’s overseas operations |
| Core: | revenues, costs, assets and liabilities not allocated to any of the other segments |
Segment results for the 53 weeks ended 3 May 2009:
UK Central £’000 |
UK South £’000 |
Scotland & Ireland £’000 |
UK Railways £’000 |
International £’000 |
Core £’000 |
Total £’000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue including share of joint ventures |
71,787 |
107,974 |
35,817 |
43,936 |
100,486 |
— |
360,000 |
Sales to external customers |
56,219 |
97,460 |
33,272 |
57,208 |
101,630 |
— |
345,789 |
Sales to other segments |
10,262 |
21,211 |
4,002 |
525 |
9,881 |
— |
45,881 |
Revenue from all sales |
66,481 |
118,671 |
37,274 |
57,733 |
111,511 |
— |
391,670 |
Sales on behalf of other segments |
(5,241) |
(10,694) |
(1,456) |
(13,796) |
(14,694) |
— |
(45,881) |
Group revenue |
61,240 |
107,977 |
35,818 |
43,937 |
96,817 |
— |
345,789 |
Operating profit before items set out below: |
9,834 |
3,997 |
3,305 |
1,131 |
4,335 |
— |
22,602 |
Redundancy costs |
(205) |
(2,916) |
(146) |
(725) |
(270) |
— |
(4,262) |
Contract loss |
— |
— |
— |
— |
(2,725) |
— |
(2,725) |
Amortisation of business combination intangibles |
(761) |
(739) |
(924) |
(181) |
(180) |
— |
(2,785) |
Changes in fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts |
— |
(340) |
— |
— |
(472) |
— |
(812) |
Retention bonuses arising from acquisitions |
(8) |
— |
(17) |
— |
— |
— |
(25) |
Group’s share of taxation relating to joint ventures |
(1,112) |
— |
— |
— |
(158) |
— |
(1,270) |
Operating profit – segment result |
7,748 |
2 |
2,218 |
225 |
530 |
— |
10,723 |
Finance income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,734 |
Finance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,051) |
Profit before taxation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,406 |
Taxation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,645) |
Profit for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,761 |
Share of result of joint ventures before taxation of £3,972,000 and £508,000 is included in UK Central and International respectively.
Other segment items included in the Income Statement for the 53 weeks ended 3 May 2009:
| UK Central £’000 |
UK South £’000 |
Scotland & Ireland £’000 |
UK Railways £’000 |
International £’000 |
Core £’000 |
Total £’000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depreciation |
1,402 |
1,787 |
527 |
634 |
1,038 |
— |
5,388 |
Amortisation |
1,018 |
1,221 |
1,217 |
556 |
623 |
— |
4,635 |
Information regarding segment assets and liabilities at 3 May 2009 and capital expenditure in the 53 weeks then ended:
| UK Central £’000 |
UK South £’000 |
Scotland & Ireland £’000 |
UK Railways £’000 |
International £’000 |
Core £’000 |
Total £’000 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investment in joint ventures |
— |
— |
— |
— |
1,328 |
— |
1,328 |
Other assets |
41,985 |
49,646 |
38,865 |
18,616 |
71,482 |
926 |
221,520 |
Total assets |
41,985 |
49,646 |
38,865 |
18,616 |
72,810 |
926 |
222,848 |
Total liabilities |
25,542 |
22,004 |
42,042 |
8,881 |
35,821 |
9,731 |
144,021 |
Property, plant and equipment additions |
1,396 |
428 |
2,213 |
145 |
1,070 |
— |
5,252 |
Intangible asset additions |
593 |
697 |
1,073 |
4,854 |
2,503 |
— |
9,720 |
Total capital expenditure |
1,989 |
1,125 |
3,286 |
4,999 |
3,573 |
— |
14,972 |
Tangible and intangible asset additions include assets acquired through business combinations in the period.
Segment results for the 52 weeks ended 27 April 2008 (restated):
|
UK Central £’000 |
UK South £’000 |
Scotland & Ireland £’000 |
UK Railways £’000 |
International £’000 |
Core £’000 |
Total £’000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revenue including share of joint ventures |
92,644 |
85,101 |
31,549 |
44,693 |
70,195 |
— |
324,182 |
Sales to external customers |
73,645 |
73,958 |
29,295 |
61,748 |
70,051 |
— |
308,697 |
Sales to other segments |
11,691 |
18,106 |
3,754 |
450 |
8,178 |
— |
42,179 |
Revenue from all sales |
85,336 |
92,064 |
33,049 |
62,198 |
78,229 |
— |
350,876 |
Sales on behalf of other segments |
(5,240) |
(6,963) |
(1,500) |
(17,505) |
(10,971) |
— |
(42,179) |
Group revenue |
80,096 |
85,101 |
31,549 |
44,693 |
67,258 |
— |
308,697 |
Operating profit before items set out below |
7,919 |
6,273 |
2,513 |
2,264 |
3,621 |
— |
22,590 |
Amortisation of business combination intangibles |
(759) |
(717) |
(862) |
— |
(117) |
— |
(2,455) |
Changes in fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts |
— |
(219) |
— |
— |
(305) |
— |
(524) |
Retention bonuses arising from acquisitions |
(221) |
(99) |
(118) |
— |
— |
— |
(438) |
Group’s share of taxation relating to joint ventures |
(494) |
— |
— |
— |
(84) |
— |
(578) |
Operating profit – segment result |
6,445 |
5,238 |
1,533 |
2,264 |
3,115 |
— |
18,595 |
Finance income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,642 |
Finance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,489) |
Profit before taxation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,748 |
Taxation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,346) |
Profit for the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,402 |
The figures above have been restated for the revised presentation of changes in the fair value of exchange rate derivative financial instruments, as detailed further in note 12.
Share of result of joint ventures before taxation of £1,645,000 and £471,000 is included in UK Central and International respectively.
Other segment items included in the Income Statement for the 52 weeks ended 27 April 2008:
|
|
UK Central £’000 |
UK South £’000 |
Scotland & Ireland £’000 |
UK Railways £’000 |
International £’000 |
Core £’000 |
Total £’000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depreciation |
1,500 |
1,565 |
376 |
436 |
754 |
— |
4,631 |
Amortisation |
1,249 |
1,166 |
971 |
136 |
350 |
— |
3,872 |
Information regarding segment assets and liabilities at 27 April 2008 and capital expenditure in the 52 weeks then ended:
|
|
UK Central £’000 |
UK South £’000 |
Scotland & Ireland £’000 |
UK Railways £’000 |
International £’000 |
Core £’000 |
Total £’000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Investment in joint ventures |
— |
— |
— |
— |
1,113 |
— |
1,113 |
Other assets |
54,077 |
54,807 |
28,092 |
14,784 |
52,678 |
10,234 |
214,672 |
Total assets |
54,077 |
54,807 |
28,092 |
14,784 |
53,791 |
10,234 |
215,785 |
Total liabilities |
32,334 |
39,802 |
12,642 |
8,640 |
23,322 |
19,896 |
136,636 |
Property, plant and equipment additions |
2,956 |
3,185 |
89 |
457 |
1,635 |
— |
8,322 |
Intangible asset additions |
464 |
1,319 |
3,128 |
124 |
380 |
— |
5,415 |
Total capital expenditure |
3,420 |
4,504 |
3,217 |
581 |
2,015 |
— |
13,737 |
Property, plant and equipment and intangible asset additions include the fair value of tangible fixed assets acquired as part of business combinations during the period.
9 operating profit
|
53 weeks ended 3 May 2009 £’000 |
52 weeks ended 27 April 2008 £’000 |
|---|---|---|
Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
|
|
Foreign exchange loss/(gain) |
1,180 |
(235) |
Operating lease rental income: |
|
|
land and buildings |
(73) |
(90) |
Operating lease rental expense: |
|
|
land and buildings |
11,663 |
8,577 |
other |
1,604 |
1,346 |
Depreciation: |
|
|
owned assets |
3,921 |
3,460 |
assets held on finance leases |
1,467 |
1,171 |
Amortisation of intangible assets acquired in business combinations |
2,784 |
2,455 |
Amortisation of other intangible assets |
1,850 |
1,417 |
Impairment losses recognised on trade receivables |
6,812 |
1,353 |
Reversal of impairment losses previously recognised on trade receivables |
(1,765) |
(504) |
10 employees and employee costs
The average monthly number of persons, including Executive Directors, employed by the Group during the year was:
|
53 weeks ended 3 May 2009 Number |
52 weeks ended 27 April 2008 Number |
|---|---|---|
Professional |
5,641 |
4,783 |
Administrative |
860 |
743 |
|
6,501 |
5,526 |
Employee costs during the year were:
|
53 weeks ended 3 May 2009 £’000 |
52 weeks ended 27 April 2008 £’000 |
|---|---|---|
Wages and salaries |
169,380 |
142,198 |
Social security costs |
13,910 |
11,567 |
Pension costs – defined benefit schemes |
2,946 |
4,396 |
Pension costs – defined contribution schemes |
4,193 |
3,023 |
Expense of equity‑settled share‑based compensation |
755 |
622 |
Expense of cash‑settled equity‑share-based compensation |
(145) |
15 |
|
191,039 |
161,821 |
At 27 February 2009, the date on which the cash‑settled ‘shadow’ share options vested, the Ordinary Share price was lower than the exercise price, so no amount falls to be paid. The £145,000 credit above represents the reversal of the cumulative charge to the Income Statement in prior periods.
11 auditors' remuneration
The analysis of auditors’ remuneration is as follows:
|
53 weeks ended 3 May 2009 £’000 |
52 weeks ended 27 April 2008 £’000 |
|---|---|---|
Fees payable, inclusive of reimbursed expenses, to the Company’s auditors for the audit of the Company’s annual accounts: |
|
|
in respect of current year |
135 |
160 |
adjustment to prior year remuneration |
— |
27 |
Fees payable to the Company’s auditors and their associates for the audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation: |
|
|
in respect of current year |
302 |
265 |
adjustment to prior year remuneration |
— |
48 |
Total audit fees |
437 |
500 |
Fees payable, inclusive of reimbursed expenses, to the Company’s auditors and their associates for other services to the Group: |
|
|
other services pursuant to legislation |
10 |
12 |
tax services |
6 |
194 |
other services |
22 |
68 |
Total non‑audit fees |
38 |
274 |
12 presentation changes in the fair value of exchange rate derivative financial instruments
In the current period the Group has changed its presentation of the amount relating to changes in the fair value of exchange rate derivative financial instruments so that these are now reflected as administrative expenses rather than as other gains and losses. The charge for the 53 weeks ended 3 May 2009 is £1,695,000. Comparative figures have been restated accordingly, the effect of which is to increase administrative expenses and reduce operating profit by £524,000 in the 52 weeks ended 27 April 2008.